Airbus To Test Hydrogen Fuel Cell Application On An A330

The test programme will check the feasibility of replacing a traditional APU with a hydrogen fuel cell-powered system.

The aviation industry can benefit from Hydrogen Fuel Cells. This technology shows promise for tackling the naughty problem of harmful emissions. Airbus UpNext has launched a new testing programme wherein the company will explore creating a new platform for non-propulsive energy using the abovementioned technology. Specifically, it aims to study the power balance between conventional engines and APUs (Auxiliary Power Units). Tests will be carried out on the ground and in flight.

For the uninitiated, an APU is a small additional engine that runs on regular jet fuel. It provides the energy required to power multiple non-propulsive aircraft functions, such as air conditioning, onboard lighting and electric power for the avionics. The testing programme will replace the traditional APU of an A330 with a hydrogen fuel cell system, which will generate electricity. In the process, HyPower (that’s the name) aims to reduce CO2 and NOx emissions and decrease noise levels linked with a conventional APU. Another highlight of this study is that the new system will also help in maturing the safety and operations of future hydrogen-powered aircraft and demonstrate the stability of a fuel cell in-flight, including its restart.

Here’s what Michael Augello, the CEO of Airbus UpNext, said in an official release:

These tests will mark a new step in our decarbonisation journey and ZEROe programme through an ambitious flight demonstration that will take to the air by the end of 2025. We want to demonstrate the operability and integration of the system, including refuelling the aircraft with hydrogen. We will demonstrate this system in realistic conditions, climbing to 25,000 ft and flying for one hour with 10kg of gaseous hydrogen on board. However, we cannot do this alone, and our cooperation with the Spanish Government and external partners will be key enablers of this series of tests.

Airbus confirms using a modified A330 for the flight test campaign and a ground test bed of the system. Moreover, Airbus UpNext will acquire a production unit for renewable hydrogen to cater for the entire testing programme.

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